Scars Beyond Skin: The Unforgivable Reality of Acid Attacks

By Trina Kanungo, Author & Philanthropist

“Acid can disfigure my face, but not my soul and dreams. I will continue to smile and pursue my dreams and complete my unexplored journey of life.”

In the silent aftermath of an acid attack, a life is irrevocably altered—not just physically, but emotionally, socially, and spiritually. Behind every scar lies a story, and behind every story, a systemic failure to protect, to educate, and to value the human spirit.

A Grim Reality

In 2022, India reported 176 acid attacks and 71 attempted attacks, according to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). However, advocacy organizations estimate the actual number could exceed 1,000 annually, as many cases go unreported due to fear, stigma, or pressure from perpetrators. ​statista.com+2indiatoday.in+2statista.com+2news.fiu.edu

Acid attacks are predominantly gender-based, with women constituting 80% of victims. Motivations often stem from rejected advances, dowry disputes, or attempts to assert control. The consequences are devastating, leading to severe physical injuries, psychological trauma, and social ostracization.​

Stories of Resilience

Despite the horrors, many survivors have transformed their pain into advocacy. Laxmi Agarwal, attacked at 15, became a prominent campaigner against acid violence, leading to stricter regulations on acid sales in India. Her story inspired the Bollywood film “Chhapaak,” bringing widespread attention to the issue.​meerfoundation.orgen.wikipedia.org+1Time+1Time+1en.wikipedia.org+1

Reshma Qureshi, attacked at 17, gained international recognition by walking the runway at New York Fashion Week, challenging beauty standards and advocating for survivors. Similarly, Anmol Rodriguez, attacked as an infant, has become a fashion influencer and TEDx speaker, using her platform to inspire and support other survivors. ​Allure+3Time+3Teen Vogue+3en.wikipedia.org

The Road Ahead

While legal reforms have been implemented, challenges persist. Acid remains easily accessible, and enforcement of regulations is often lax. Survivors face prolonged legal battles, inadequate compensation, and limited access to medical care and rehabilitation.​Teen Vogue

Organizations like Sheroes Hangout, a café run by acid attack survivors in Agra, provide employment and a sense of community, helping survivors regain confidence and financial independence. ​en.wikipedia.org+3intrepidtravel.com+3Glamour+3